LIT-4 Michelson Interferometer

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Interferometer-ka Michelson waa aalad aasaasi u ah shaybaarrada fiisigiska. Naqshadeynta madal waxaa loo adeegsadaa si loo fududeeyo ku-darka walxaha la bartay ee waddada indhaha. Waxay ilaalin kartaa faragelin siman, faragelin dhumuc le'eg iyo faragelinta iftiinka cad, cabbirta hirarka iftiinka monochromatic, farqiga mawjadda dhererka labajibbaaran ee sodium jaalaha ah, jeex dielectric hufan iyo tusmaynta hawada.

Qalabkani waxa uu ka kooban yahay interferometer Michelson oo ku yaal hal saldhig oo laba jibaaran, kaas oo ka samaysan saxan bir ah oo qaro weyn leh oo leh qaab adag. He-Ne laser sida isha iftiinka, waxa kale oo loo bedeli karaa laser semiconductor.

Dhexdhexaadiyaha Michelson waxa uu caan ku yahay in uu fiirsado ifafaale faragelin laba-beam ah sida faragelinta sinnaanta, faragelinta dhumucda siman, iyo faragelinta iftiinka cad. Waxaa loo adeegsaday cabbirada saxda ah ee hirarka hirarka, masaafada yar ee dariiqyada, iyo tusmooyinka dib-u-celinta ee warbaahinta hufan.